田昭武院士


田昭武 （Zhaowu TIAN; Z. W. Tian 1927～), 福建福州市人，男, 厦门大学教授, 中国科学院院士, 英国威尔士大学名誉理学博士, 固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室主任, 中国科协全国委员，国际电化学学会会刊副主编, 《电化学》主编， 中国人民政治协商会议全国常务委员。

1949年厦门大学化学系毕业, 历任厦门大学校长, 中国化学会理事长, 福建省科协主席, 国家教委化学教学指导委员会主任委员, 国际电化学学会理事及第 46 届年会主席，国际太阳能光化学转化与储存会议组织委员及第九届会议主席。曾获: 1986年国家教委科技进步一等奖, 1987 年国家教委科技进步二等奖, 1987年国家自然科学三等奖, 1990年国家发明三等奖等。

在多孔电极极化理论方面, 提出“特征传输电流”概念和气体扩散多孔电极的“不平整液膜”模型; 对半导体电极光电转换提出数学模型和“可移动掺杂物”高聚物半导体光电转换理论; 对电极交流阻抗绝对等效电路提出微分新解法; 得到自催化电极暂态过程理论解。专著《电化学研究方法》, 主编《PHOTOCHEMICAL AND PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CONVERSION AND STORAGE OF SOLAR ENERGY 》。

首创的电化学研究方法和技术有: 用于测定瞬间交流阻抗的选相调辉测定法和选相检波测定法;用于测定超低腐蚀速率的控制电位脉冲电流技术;用于测定局部腐蚀的扫描微电极技术。在他指导下研制成功并投入生产的仪器有: DHZ-1型电化学综合测试仪, XYZ-1型离子色谱抑制器, WF-III型微区腐蚀电位分布测量系统等, 获发明专利权六项。近期在纳米技术领域提出超微复杂三维图形的复制新技术。

当前研究兴趣： 1.纳米工艺学. 2.光谱电化学与光电化学. 3.电化学分析新技术. 4.量子电化学. 5.应用电化学（化学电源、金属腐蚀等）

通信地址

中国福建厦门（361005）厦门大学化学系
E-mail: zwtian@xmu.edu.cn



Selected Publications:

  • Z.W.TIAN,Z.Q.TIAN, Z.H.LIN and Z.X.XIE, DIFFICULTIES AND STRATEGIES IN COMPLICATED ULTRAFINE PATTERN DUPLICATION TECHNIQUE, Instrumenation Acta 17 (1996) 14 -19.
  • Z.W. TIAN, INVESTIGATIONS OF ATOMIC-MOLECULAR WORD OF ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERFACES. Electrochemcistry, 1 (1995) 1-7.
  • W.F.LIN, S.G.SUN and Z.W.TIAN, INVESTIGATIONS OF COADSORPTION OFCARBON MONOXIDE WITH S OR Bi ADATOMS AT APLATINUM ELECTRODE BY IN-SITU FTIR SPECTROSCOPY AND QUANTUM CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS, J. Electroanal. Chem., 364(1994)1-7
  • W.F.LIN, S.G.SUN, Z.Q.TIAN and Z.W.TIAN, QUANTUM CHEMISTRY AND IN SITU FTIR SPECTROSCOPY STUDIES ON POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT PROPERTIES OF CO ADSORBED ON Pt ELECTRODES, Electrochimica Acta. Vci. 38, No. 8(1993)1107-1114
  • W.F.LIN, Z.Q.TIAN, S.G.SUN and Z.W.TIAN, QUANTUM CHEMISTRY STUDIES ON ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF CN ADSORBED ON SILVER ELECTRODES, Electrochimica Aata, Vol.37, 211-213 (1992)
  • Z.W.Tian, Z.H.Lin, Z.Q.Tian , J.Luo, H.S.Lin and W.L.Hu CONFINED ETCHANT LAYER TECHNIQUE FOR PHOTO ELECTROCHEMICAL NANOLITHOGRAPHY, in "Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy ", Edited by Z.W.Tian and Y. Cao, International Academic Publisher, Beijing, 1992,249-255.
  • Zhaowu Tian, et al. CONFINED ETCHANT LAYER TECHNIQUE FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL LITHOGRAPHY AT HIGH RESOLUTION USING ELECTROCHEMICAL SCANNING TUNNELLING MICROSCOPY, Faraday Discussion , 1992, 94, 37-44 B.W.MAO, J.H.YE, X.D.ZHUO, J.Q.MU, Z.D.FEN and Z.W.TIAN, A NEW METHOD OF STM TIP FABRICATION FOR IN-SITU ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES, Ultramicroscopy 42-44(1992) 464-467, North-Holland
  • Z.W.TIAN, X.D.ZHUO, J.Q.MU, J.H.YE, Z.D.FEN, B.W.MAO, C.L.BAI and C.D.DAI, A NEW ELECTROCHEMICAL SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE, Ultramicroscopy 42-44(1992) 460-463, North-Holland
  • S. SUN , A. CHEN, T. HUANG , J. LI and Z.W. TIAN ELECTROCATALYTIC PRORERTIES OF Ft(111), Pt(332), Pt(331) AND Pt(110) SINGLE CRYSTAL ELECTRODES TOWARDS ETHYLENE GLYCOL OXIDATION IN SULPHURIC ACID SOLUTIONS, J.Electroanal Chem., 340 (1992)213-226
  • Zhaowu TIAN, Zhonghua LIN and Bingwei MAO, ADVANCED ELECTROCHEMISTRY IN CHINA, Denki Kagaku, 59(8), 1991, 639-648
  • C.J.ZHONG, Z.Q.TIAN, and Z.W.TIAN IN SITU ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS CONDUCTING POLYPYRROLE FILMS, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.94, No.5 (1990)2171-2175
  • L.Y.Bao and Z.W.Tian, A NEW APPROACH TO COULOMETRY FOR FLOW-THROUGH SYSTEMS, J.Electroanalysis, 3, 49-51 (1990)
  • Z.W.Tian, R.Z.Hu, H.S.Lin and J.T.Wu, HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTROCHEMICAL SUPPRESSOR FOR ION CHROMATOGRAPHY, Journal of Chromatography, 439, 159-163 (1988)
  • Ye Jianhui, Chen Yanzhen and Tian Zhaowu, ELECTROCHEMICAL PREPARATION OF A POLYPARAPHENYLENE FILM AND A POLYPARAPHENYLENE/POLYACRYLAMINE FUNCTIONAL FILM, J. Electroanal. Chem., 229, 215-222 (1987)
  • Tian Zhaowu, Lin Zugeng and You Jinkua, POLARIZATION THEORY OFPOROUS ELECTRODE--- UNEVEN LIQUID FILM MODEL FOR GAS DIFFUSDION POROUS ELECTRODE, Scientia Sinica, 24, 1391 (1981)
  • Tian Zhaowu, POLARIZATION THEORY OF POROUS ELECTRODE --- CHARACTERISTIC CURRENTS FOR TRANSPORT INSIDE POROUS ELECTRODE, Scientia Sinica, 24,1103 (1981)
  • Tien Chao-wu, Lin Tsu-Keng and Chen Yen-chen, AUTOCATALYTIC ELECTROREDUCTION OF IODATE IN ACIDIC SOLUTION, Scientia Sinica, 15,792 (1966)
  • Tien Chao-wu, NEW METHODS FOR OBTAINING THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS OF CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION IMPEDANCES, Scientia Sinica, 13, 1943 (1964)
  • Tian Chao-wu, THEORETICAL ANALYSIS ON THE FARADAIC IMPEDANCE IN THE CASE IN WHICH THE ELECTRODE REACTION INVOLVES AN ADSORBED SUBSTANCE, Scientia Sinica, 12, 987 (1963)